Outside our building in Libertyville, the weather does whatever it wants. We get mornings below zero and afternoons in the nineties, sometimes in the same month. Inside the brood nest, none of that shows up. A healthy colony holds the nursery between roughly 91 and 97 degrees Fahrenheit, all day, every day of the year.
The bees who pull that off are called heater bees. A worker can unhook her wings from her flight muscles and then vibrate the muscles in place, which turns her thorax into a small furnace while she looks like she is doing nothing at all. Researchers measuring heat producing bees have recorded thorax temperatures above 105 degrees on a bee sitting perfectly still.
The best part is where she sits. Heater bees crawl into the empty cells scattered through the capped brood, press against the wax, and stay put for as long as 45 minutes. Heat moves out through the comb to brood up to three cells away, which means those gaps in a brood frame are not sloppy work. They are the vents.
Consistency is not the boring part of the job, it is the whole job.
The reason they bother is that temperature does not just keep the brood comfortable, it builds the bee. In one study, pupae raised at 90 degrees grew into adults that completed only about a fifth as many waggle dance circuits as sisters raised a few degrees warmer. Held short on heat for a few days as a pupa, a bee spends her whole foraging life a worse communicator. In summer the same colony runs the process backward, fanning at the entrance and hauling in water to evaporate until the nursery cools back down.
We think about that when guests walk past the hives. The parts of a colony that make people stop are the honey and the swarm and the dancing, but the thing holding it all together is unglamorous consistency, a crew of bees hitting the same number in January and in July. That is the standard we set for the sticker on the window, which is why we never sell above MSRP, in any season or any market. Come see the hives, and hold us to the same steadiness the bees manage.


